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When did the battle of tours start and end

          Almanzor meaning...

          Who won the battle of tours

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        5. Abd al-Rahman III

          Final Emir of Córdoba (r. 912–929); founder and 1st Caliph of Córdoba (r. 929–961)

          ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil (Arabic: عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن عبداللہ بن محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن الحكم بن هشام بن عبد الرحمن الداخل;[6] 890–961), or simply ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, was the UmayyadEmir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, at which point he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba, serving as its first caliph until his death.

          Abd al-Rahman won the laqab (sobriquet) al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh (lit. 'the Defender of God's Faith') in his early 20s when he supported the MaghrawaBerbers in North Africa against Fatimid expansion and later claimed the title of Caliph for himself.[14] His half-century reign was known for its religious tolerance.

          Life

          Early years

          Lineage and appearance

          Abd al-Rahman was born in Córdoba, on 18 December 890.[4]&